Spouses considering starting a business together might fear the effect on
their relationship. But contrary to expectations, couples we interviewed say
their joint ventures have brought them closer together.
They admit to the occasional disagreement. But whoever feels the strongest or
has the most expertise in the area of discussion usually gets his or her way.
Several copreneurs describe the conflicts they've encountered and how they
worked them out.

MyPacifier
Kim and Carol Pedersen
Kim and Carol Pedersen own
MyPacifier, the U.S. distributor for personalized
pacifiers invented and manufactured in Denmark. The pacifiers have the child's
name or another slogan printed on them so they won't vanish or end up in another
child's mouth.
The Pedersens make decisions together. Kim, who retired last year, has the
more active role because Carol still works full-time for the city of Fremont,
California. Kim typically checks with Carol before making any major decisions.
Still, "When we need to make a decision fast, he makes an executive decision,"
Carol says.
"If your marriage is one where you argue over the drapes, you're going to
argue over the business," Kim says. "We're fortunate that, in our marriage, we
don't get into major disputes." He adds, "She's tolerant of my wild ideas."
Whoever had more talent in a particular area ended up doing that job, he
says. As the more creative partner, Kim does artwork for advertisements and
comes up with marketing ideas. Carol works with customers and handles the
bookkeeping.
Kim is constantly coming up with ideas, and Carol says she used to get tense,
wondering how far he would go with the wilder ones. "Now I just ignore him.
There's a 75 percent chance he's not going to do what he says he's going to do,"
she says. He did, however, build a small but rideable roller coaster in their
backyard, then constructed a backyard monorail when they moved to another house.

Lady J Jewelry Designs
Jessica D'Amico and Paul Berliner
Jessica D'Amico started
Lady J Jewelry Designs
before she met husband Paul
Berliner, but they are now partners and co-owners. Paul, who also works
full-time for a hedge fund, serves as CFO and COO.
The biggest dispute they've had is the need to balance Jessica's creative
side with the realities of running a business. Paul had to convince her to work
efficiently, limiting the amount of time spent on each piece. "The goal is not
just to create beautiful jewelry but to earn a return on your work," Paul says.
For example, Jessica now uses common parts throughout a product line, saving
time and facilitating the casting process, which she outsources.
"We're really much more efficient, and the quality hasn't suffered," Paul
says.
"That isn't something they teach at design school," Jessica says, admitting
that it was a frustrating lesson for her. But she has adapted. She now spends
more time on one or two higher-priced pieces than she spends on the rest of the
line. She also sets deadlines for finishing pieces.
Paul, too, has had to change. He acknowledges a tendency to be a control
freak, but says he has relinquished any attempt to run the creative side of the
business.
Of course they have disagreements. "We definitely raise our voices if we're
trying to make a point," Paul admits. "The key is to move on from it fast and
don't get your feelings hurt." If they don't reach resolve the issue
immediately, the couple revisit the argument a few days later. Sometimes,
they'll bring in a family member or friend to mediate. For example, if she shows
Paul a jewelry design and he doesn't have an opinion or doesn't like it, they'll
get a third-party person involved.
"He's more of a hard sell, and I'm more of a soft sell," Jessica says. But
both admit to being driven people, passionate about the growth of the business.
"There will be conflicts now and then, but we've grown closer together and
generated ever-increasing respect for one another," Paul adds.
Their advice for couples starting a business together is: 1) Make sure you
have a lot of time to dedicate to the business, 2) know what each of you is good
at, 3) be clear about who does what and 4) rely on one another.

Sticks and Stones
Brad and Jera Deal
Brad and Jera Deal's business,
Sticks and
Stones, started as an educational hobby for their
family of five. They began photographing "letters" in nature and in
architecture. For example, a doorknob looked like an "O" and a goalpost formed
an "H." When one child's class needed a wedding gift for a teacher, the family
decided to frame the teacher's new last name using their letters. The next thing
they knew, they had a cottage industry, which has since blossomed into a
multimillion-dollar business.
While Jera handles PR and marketing, Brad is in charge of "everything else."
He runs the show at the office while Jera stays home with the girls. "We're such
a perfect complement to each other," Jera says. "He loves to do the things I
can't stand. And I love to do the things he would rather not."
Jera admits that Brad sometimes has to rein her in. She's had her eye on
being included among "Oprah's Favorite Things" since the business began. "I'm
confident in our product and in my ability to get people excited about it. But
Brad will say, 'Hold on. You can't get so excited that we have everyone wanting
one this Christmas.' Because, logistically, if we can't produce enough product,
we don't have a business," Jera says.
That's been frustrating for her, Jera admits. "We have competition out there.
Would I be able to live with myself if they get there [on Oprah] first?"
Jera defers to Brad when it comes to the business, and he defers to her with
the girls. "We have a great system," Jera says. Business is business, and it
doesn't affect their marriage or their family life. They also are exposing their
girls to the business, getting them involved when choosing letter styles, for
example.
Jera admits that their disagreements sometimes resemble fighting. "We're both
bullheaded and passionate. We won't be fighting, but we'll get so fired up that
the girls are convinced we're fighting."

HB Digital Arts & Blueprint Inc.
Domenic Iorfino and Kristy Selleck
Dom Iorfino, who has a background in graphics and industrial design, joined
what was then HB Blueprint as a junior partner in 1992, working with founder
Marion Byron and her son, Glenn. Dom asked Kristy to manage the office and do
the books in 1996, shortly before Byron retired. In 1997, Dom and Kristy
dissolved the partnership and took over the business.
Kristy, who had a career in the hospital industry, reluctantly--and somewhat
nervously--gave up her paycheck and generous benefits to help out her husband.
She feared that working together might strain their relationship. "In
retrospect," Dom says, "it made it stronger."
Kristy focuses on customer service, bookkeeping and HR at
HB Digital. Dom concentrates on
production and design.
When they disagree on an issue, each one tries to sell his or her point of
view. Generally, whoever feels more strongly--or whoever has the appropriate
expertise--wins.
When Kristy wanted to switch accountants several years ago, Dom agreed, even
though he liked the one they had. "She was the one who had to interact with
him," he said. By the same token, if Dom feels strongly about buying a new piece
of equipment, Kristy is likely to agree, provided he can make a case that it
will improve customer service and, ultimately, the bottom line.
Kristy recalls only a couple of incidents when a disagreement was more than
momentary. Dom is surprised: He doesn't remember any such conflicts. "One was at
the very beginning," she reminds him. "You were treating me as though I were
your secretary. 'Get me this, go do that.' "
The solution was simple: When Kristy finally told Dom how she felt, he
changed his behavior. "Things are always easily resolved with modifications,"
Dom says.
There are downsides. "Before we worked together, we used to talk all the time
on the phone. Now we don't talk--there's no time, even though we sit right next
to each other at the office." But the benefits outweigh the pitfalls, both
agree. "This has been the best experience of my life," Dom says. "If I sat down
and tried to plan out this business or this lifestyle, I couldn't have done a
better job."